Like yesterday, today combined the joy of art with the pleasure of good company. The scene of both was the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
This was our first day to use public transportation to get from our hotel in Queens into Manhattan, and to be frank, the process of climbing the stairs to the train in Queens, transferring to another line at Grand Central Terminal, climbing the stairs back to the street at our destination, walking a half-dozen blocks to the museum, climbing the impressive front steps, buying tickets, and stowing our stuff was strenuous enough to leave us rather puffed. We reacted differently. Setting his teeth with determination, Dan charged into the new American wing, which was our chief objective. I lolled around in the lovely sky-lighted sculpture court until the espresso stand opened at 11:00, then I had a latte.
Cleopatra by William Wetmore Story Photo by Jan |
Then we rushed off to the Petrie Court restaurant, arriving just on time at 12:30; our friends Kelly and Frank were waiting for us. We first met them in 2007 at the Museum of Modern Art when we were sitting near them at a long, shared table in the cafeteria. Our mutual interest in art led to a lively conversation. The next day we ran into them again at The Met, where we were all viewing a special exhibit called "The Clark Brothers Collect." That coincidence caused us to exchange e-mail addresses, and I had been corresponding with them ever since. It was a treat to see them in person; the conversation was wide-ranging and high-quality. The food was exceptional, and they picked up the tab. I was tempted to hang out with them all afternoon, but Dan said, "Come on. We have work to do."
Frank King and Kelly Karavites, Petrie Court Restaurant, The Met Photo by Dan L. Smith |
The American Wing opens with a bang with a monumental patriotic work by Emmanuel Leutze.
Washington Crossing the Delaware, 1851 by Emanuel Leutze (1816-1868) Dan's photo |
When the United States was a newly formed nation on a vast, unexplored continent, landscape became an important subject. Not far behind the explorers and pioneers, landscape artists presented information about faraway places as well as expressing a sort of pride of ownership that counts as patriotism. On top of this, advanced thinkers of the time were looking at nature as a divine force. Artists expressed this idea by creating monumental perspectives with rare and transcendent light effects.
The Beeches, 1845 by Asher B. Durand (1796-1886) Dan's photo |
View from Mount Holyoke, Northhampton, MA after a Thunderstorm-The Oxbow, 1836 by Thomas Cole (1801-1848) Dan's photo |
Heart of the Andes, 1859 by Frederic Edwin Church (1826-1900) Dan's photo |
Similarly, painting served to document typical activities in a spread-out nation before photography became available on a wide scale.
Cider Making, 1840-41 by William Sidney Mount (1807-1868) Dan's photo |
Fur Traders Descending the Missouri, 1845 by George Caleb Bingham (1811-1879) Dan's photo |
Snap the Whip, 1872 by Winslow Homer (1836-1910) Dan's photo |
The Gulf Stream, 1899 by Winslow Homer (1836-1910) Dan's photo |
The Champion Single Sculls (Max Schmitt in a Single Scull), 1871 by Thomas Eakins (1844-1916) Dan's photo |
Some of America's greatest talents have felt more comfortable in Europe and spent most of their careers there. Their work is more reflective of European trends. It was particularly difficult for women to achieve stature in the arts or to live a cultivated life in which they freely associated with the most innovative men painters of the time. Mary Cassatt originally went to France during the American Civil War, but she soon induced her family to make their home there. Cassatt's genius was that she could take the soft subjects of women and children in their natural environments and treat them with an intellectual rigor and artistic innovation that won the regard of the severest critics.
Young Mother Sewing, 1900 by Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Dan's photo |
Another American who felt more at home on the continent was John Singer Sargent. The Met is blessed with a breathtaking collection of his life-size portraits of wealthy and fashionable women. Personally, I'm enchanted by his very loose Impressionist scenes, smaller in scale, which seem to be painted more for his own satisfaction than for a particular clientele.
The Wyndham Sisters: Lady Elcho, Mrs. Adeane, and Mrs. Tennant, 1899 by John Singer Sargent (1856-1925) Dan's photo |
Bringing Down Marble from the Quarries to Carrara, 1911 by John Singer Sargent (1856-1925) Dan's photo |
In the twentieth century, many painters turned their attention to city life.
The Lafayette, 1927 by John Sloan (1871-1951) Dan's photo |
Tables for Ladies, 1930 by Edward Hopper (1882-1967) Jan's photo |
A terrific crash came into American art with the craze for abstract art. Abstraction first appeared in the 1800s, but for a few decades in the mid-twentieth century it was about the only type of art to get any respect from critics.
Autumn Rhythm (Number 30), 1950 by Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) Dan's photo |
Easter Monday, 1955-56 by Willem de Kooning (1904-1997) Dan's photo |
Untitled, 1971 by Clyfford Still (1904-1980) Dan's photo |
by Andy Warhol Jan's photo |
Unidentified painting by Chuck Close Internet grab |
We caught a cab right outside the restaurant. $20 to our motel. No way I could have done the subway. We were asleep, clothes in a pile, by 7:30.
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